I used to hate that expression. Write what you know. Because what did I know, really? I know how to iron clothes and cook spaghetti. I know how to play the violin and jump rope, among other things. But writing a full-length novel about a woman who cooks spaghetti in her spare time and applies other mundane tasks, such as ironing, to her busy life as a jump-roping violinist didn’t sound all that appealing.
Surely when Rowling wrote of the magical world of Hogwarts and witches and wizards she’d never actually experienced such fantasy. And when Tolkien brought us to a land of hobbits and sharp-toothed Orcs killing to help the evil wizard acquire a magical ring, he wasn’t writing from his past adventures.
So how do we write what we know? How do authors pull readers into an intriguing world of fiction if they’re not experts on the topic they write about? Is it simply a grand amount of research or is there some other secret we’re not privy to?
I wrote this book in which the main characters spent a lot of time on horses, trotting along the beach and enjoying nature. I know nothing about horses and have only ridden a few in my lifetime. But this mattered little to me because I knew this book had to have horses in it. It was like a movie reel playing over and over in my mind, conversations between the characters on the horses. A budding romance out on the beach after a ride on a beautiful brown mare (of course I think I called most of the horses stallions at this point because, like I said, I knew nothing about horses). My point is, I had a vision for the book. That’s all I had. I didn’t know much about horses, I didn’t know how in the world a saddle was attached or even if I wanted to, but I knew without a doubt what I wanted in my story. And so, though I had to do research on horses and get advice, I still wrote what I knew in a sense. I focused on the character’s passion for these animals, the way the characters bonded over their mutual love of horses. I knew how to write this much and more.
When someone tells you to write what you know, it’s amazing how many tools you have at your disposal. You know about love and loss, you know about dreams, you know about passion for writing or whatever else you enjoy doing. These emotions are a wonderful beginning to building a character around a world that can seem as tangible as reality, even if you have to do some research.
So what kind of scenarios do you view in your imagination? What do your characters long for, dream about? What are they challenged with? If you can create all these things and feel them, experience them, love them as you follow that mental journey, then you can write them. Acquiring information about a character’s profession or facts about the city of your setting will take work but it is definitely doable. But the rest of the story, how real you make it, is the foundation of it all.
Write what you know and we’ll see insight into imaginative minds that process emotions and experiences in unique ways. We’ll see individuality in writing, and a perspective we may never have thought of. Dare to draw from your own experiences and then paint them in a new way, writing what you know that others may not.
Cindy Wilson
Cindy enjoys reading and writing inspirational fiction. Her first novel, Through It All, will be released in 2009. She is married, with two beautiful daughters, and spends most of her time at home with them and her wonderful husband.
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17 Comments so far
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Great post. I always used to laugh at the phrase “Write what you know.” I too felt I knew nothing. It’s amazing that once you start writing, “what you know” is exactly what starts appearing on your pages even if it’s in the form of a hobit making spagetti while jump roping. You always take some of yourself into what you write.
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By Heather Sunseri on 07.02.09 9:21 am | Permalink
I know exactly what you mean. I don’t know anything exciting to share…nothing new and riveting! But I think if you are comfortable with what you know, then you can get more indepth and make your character more believable. Which is why I am writing totally opposite of what I know!!!! lol Next time around, I am going to write what I know and see if it makes a difference!
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By Sherrinda on 07.02.09 9:46 am | Permalink
Cindy,
I’ve heard that all of us have one or two good books inside of us, if we would just exercise the discipline to think, organize and write. That is inline with what you have written here. Good job.
wb
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By Warren Baldwin on 07.02.09 9:59 am | Permalink
I think you said it all! Great post!
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By Bonny on 07.02.09 10:28 am | Permalink
Great post, Cindy! So true! I find myself thinkng the same thing. What do I know except writing and being a teacher? But I like how you explain it. We know a lot more than we give ourselves credit for…the kind of stuff that is at the heart of stories.
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By Katie Ganshert on 07.02.09 10:28 am | Permalink
I found myself trying new things because I wanted to include it in my novel – self-defense classes, yoga, cooking (well – I kinda already knew about cooking). But the connections I wanted to make in my characters were thing I already knew.
Great post!
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By Joyce on 07.02.09 10:43 am | Permalink
Such a good post. And so true.
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By Erica Vetsch on 07.02.09 10:51 am | Permalink
Many of my characters do things I do, only better. And we can learn new things through research and give them to our characters.
Thanks for joining us Cindy!
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By Sarah on 07.02.09 11:11 am | Permalink
It was my pleasure, Sarah! And I love all these comments. There are so many amazing writers out there and they make even the most normal of tasks seem interesting to read about. Putting your own unique thoughts and experiences into a novel can really illuminate it for a reader!
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By Cindy on 07.02.09 11:32 am | Permalink
Great post Cindy! I felt the same way. I had so little knowledge of anything. No special skills. But I can feel, and that’s what I’m trying to learn to write.
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By Jessica on 07.02.09 11:47 am | Permalink
Great post, Cindy! I always cringed when I heard that early on in my writing until I discovered it really meant experiences. Research can fill in the blanks, but unless you have first hand experience in all the different emotions it’s difficult to write them authentically. Of course, that means being fearless, and opening up your experiences to be shared, however fictionally, for others to read. But so worth the challenge.
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By Eileen Astels Watson on 07.02.09 2:05 pm | Permalink
Great post, Cindy. I too struggle with figuring out how to write what I know, but you explanation in your post, makes perfect sense.
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By Crimogenic on 07.02.09 4:22 pm | Permalink
This makes some very good points.
In terms of writing fantasy elements, you do know what you’re doing – at least, you know better than anyone else does. No one can tell you your magic “works wrong.” (Although you do, of course, want to be consistent and smart about fantasy, just like anything else.) And when – even within a fantasy setting – you write about something real, research is invaluable, and often easy and fun. It’s funny that you mention horses; they are actually a big example of this because they occur so often in fantasy. Some people seem to think that because they’re in the position to make up how, say, vampires work, they can also make up how horses work.
I’ve also found secondhand experience fabulous. I live very close to two colleges, and know a number of professors with a wide range of specialties; I’ve also never been shy about asking weird questions of my doctor/optometrist/horseback-riding friends.
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By Anica on 07.02.09 5:27 pm | Permalink
Thanks, Cindy, for the encouragement to tackle subjects foreign to us. Things only remain unknown if we don’t research.
Blessings,
Susan
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By Susan J. Reinhardt on 07.02.09 6:02 pm | Permalink
You’re right Anica, in fantasy, if something can be true, you’d better get your facts straight. I research tons, because I want it to be one hundred percent accurate if it’s not made up in my head.
On one novel, I contacted the Cincinnati Police Dept. and now have a good friend there who helps me out, making sure all my info is accurate. Love ya Tom Lind!
And yes, you can’t be scared to ask questions!
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By Sarah on 07.02.09 6:45 pm | Permalink
This is a fabulous post!
You’ve done a great job of explaining this misunderstood piece of advice.
I’ve always felt that what the phrase meant is to write what you know about. Or, write what you feel. I have actually heard people say to write what you love. But it still never quite made sense.
Thanks for putting this into perspective and helping so many writers realize they can write anything so long as they put themselves into it!
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By Eden Tyler on 07.02.09 8:05 pm | Permalink
Great thoughts, Cindy! I feel the same way: I know what it’s like to work in the hospitality industry…but can I write about that for the rest of my life?
Thanks for your perspective
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By Karin Beery on 07.03.09 10:26 am | Permalink
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